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PCOS is a common hormone imbalance, and yet, many women have no idea how to use food to ease their symptoms.
I’ve worked with
countless women who were under the false assumption that extreme diets were the only option for getting their PCOS in check. Thankfully that’s far from the truth!
Food
is a critical part of PCOS management, but it doesn’t have to be boring or restrictive.
Eating balanced meals and snacks are a cornerstone of managing PCOS.
In this article I cover:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, commonly known as PCOS, is a hormonal disorder that affects millions of women during their reproductive years. Women with PCOS typically have high androgens (DHEA, testosterone, and/or DHT), ovulation issues, and/or ovarian cysts.
These hormonal imbalances can lead to a variety of symptoms, including irregular periods, acne, hair loss, facial hair, and weight gain.
Not only are these symptoms physically uncomfortable, but they negatively impact self-esteem, emotional well-being, and quality of life.
If you’re looking for a detailed understanding of PCOS and how nutrition plays a role in managing symptoms, I have a blog on that coming soon!
Nutrition plays a really important role in managing PCOS.
A balanced diet can help regulate hormone levels, improve blood sugar regulation, and ease inflammation, all of which are important factors in improving PCOS symptoms and achieving PCOS remission.
Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning their bodies struggle to process sugar and carbs properly. This can lead to higher levels of insulin in the bloodstream, which in turn can stimulate the ovaries to produce excess androgens, adding fuel to the PCOS fire.
Estrogen, a female sex hormone, also plays a role in PCOS and many women who struggle with PCOS also struggle with
estrogen dominance. Fortunately, choosing balanced meals and snacks can support healthy estrogen levels too. For even more nutrition tips for estrogen dominance click
here.
Chronic inflammation and excess body weight are two other factors that can increase both androgens and estrogen for women with PCOS.
More good news - the foods you eat can lower inflammation and boost your metabolism too.
By making healthy food choices, you can improve insulin sensitivity, reduce inflammation, maintain a healthy body weight (for
your
body), and reduce the impact of androgens and estrogen on PCOS.
As with most nutrition-related questions, it depends!
Snacking mindlessly throughout the day can be hard on digestion and lead to overeating. It can also make you less hungry for “real” meals, where you’re more likely to eat nutrient-dense foods.
Ideally, you’re eating enough whole foods at meal times that you don’t need to snack.
But we don’t always live in an ideal world, do we?
Smart snacking can be a really helpful tool for women with PCOS, particularly when it comes to maintaining balanced blood sugar.
Think about blood sugar in terms of the goldilocks principle; we don’t want it to be
too high
or
too low.
We’re shooting for “just right”.
Some women experience stable blood sugar by eating three balanced meals a day.
Other women’s meals are slightly more spread out or they have higher calorie needs, and eating a snack can help bridge the gap to prevent low blood sugar.
Low blood sugar can stimulate the production of cortisol, the stress hormone, in an effort to bring blood sugar up to a healthy, balanced level. Eating a snack is always a better option for restoring blood sugar than relying on stress hormones.
Avoiding low blood sugar with a balanced snack also means you’ll be less likely to overeat at meal times. Anyone who has tried white knuckling their way to their next meal, probably found themselves ravenous and reaching for less healthy options when meal time arrived.
Eating a balanced snack keeps blood sugar and hunger levels in check so you can eat your meal mindfully and stop when your body sends fullness cues to your brain.
Here’s the caveat.
It’s easy to get into food “ruts” where we eat similar things day to day. But remember, calorie needs and hunger levels can vary based on activity level, sleep, stress, and what part of your cycle you’re in.
So avoid “scheduling” a snack and listen to your hunger cues instead.
If you’re hungry between meals, honor those signals and eat a snack. If you’re not hungry but find yourself in the pantry because you’re stressed or bored, opt for another soothing activity like going for a walk, listening to a podcast, or reading a book.
In summary - Choose foods that stabilize your blood sugar, pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues, and respond accordingly.
When choosing a snack with PCOS, consider these three important factors:
Not sure what that looks like? Keep reading for some delicious ideas!
Below are a list of my favorite snacks for PCOS that follow the guidelines mentioned above.
Yes, eating balanced snacks not only helps with PCOS but also helps support healthy sex hormones, blood sugar hormones, adrenal hormones, and thyroid hormones overall.
Yes - fruit is an important part of a healthy diet for PCOS. Just be sure to pair fruit with a protein or healthy fat instead of eating it alone. Examples include an apple with a handful of nuts and a square of dark chocolate, Greek yogurt with berries, or cottage cheese and pears or peaches.
There are so many protein bars available and they’re not all the same. Many protein bars contain as much sugar as a candy bar, are chock-full of additives and preservatives, and void of protein and fiber.
BUT, there are some good ones out there. Look for bars with whole food ingredients and plenty of protein and fiber. My favorites include Thunderbird bars, Kize bars, and Epic bars.
Natural peanut butter, almond butter, or any other nut butters are great (and delicious) sources of healthy fat. Almond butter is high in vitamin E which is great for lowering inflammation and lowering high testosterone levels in women with PCOS.
Just make sure you read the nutrition facts label - many nut butters contain added sugars and inflammatory oils. Look for brands that contain just the nut or seed, and sometimes salt.
You can eat chips, but look for brands that use healthy oils like avocado, coconut or olive oil. Many chips are full of inflammatory oils such as canola, sunflower and soybean oils. A few of my favorite brands are Siete, Boulder Canyon, Jackson’s Honest, and Masa.
As always, pair with a fat or protein like cottage cheese, hummus or guacamole.
The best crackers for PCOS are made with whole food ingredients, are high in fiber and have minimal preservatives or additives. Good brands to try are Hu, Mary’s Gone Crackers and Simple Mills.
Similar to chips, popcorn can be fine, but look for options made with healthier oils and without preservatives or additives. Lesser Evil is a good pre-popped popcorn brand. Another option is making popcorn on the stovetop with a healthy oil like avocado oil.
Side note - popcorn can be hard to digest and causes bloating for some people. Sometimes it’s the popcorn, sometimes it’s the
amount of popcorn consumed. Pay attention to how you feel when you eat popcorn and if it doesn’t sit well, try a different salty treat.
Women with PCOS can enjoy all fresh fruit options - fruit is an amazing source of vitamins, fiber and antioxidants which can be helpful for PCOS. Just make sure you pair fruit with fat or protein like cheese, nut butter, or jerky to keep your blood sugars stable.
I recommend avoiding a lot of dried fruit, especially high-sugar tropical options like bananas, mango and pineapple. Dried fruits have higher concentrations of sugar and less water content, making it easy to eat large quantities which could be a blood sugar disaster.
Tuna contains healthy, anti-inflammatory omega-3’s and plenty of protein, but it also contains high amounts of heavy metals like mercury. It’s fine to enjoy on occasion, but try not to exceed eating it once or twice a month.
Opt for canned salmon instead! Canned salmon contains just as many omega-3’s but lower amounts of mercury and other heavy metals, so it’s a better option to eat on a regular basis.
Eggs are great for PCOS because they’re full of healthy fats, protein, and micronutrients like choline and vitamin B12. Boiled eggs make an easy and portable snack.
If you’re looking for affordable PCOS support on your hormone balancing journey, check out my Restore Program.
The Restore Program is a self-paced course where I walk you through all of the hormone-balancing essentials in a practical, sustainable way: how to build a hormone balancing plate, how to balance your blood sugars, how to lower inflammation, how to support your liver and your gut, and more.
Plus, you get access to live calls with me every month, helpful handouts you can keep forever, and over 70 hormone-balancing recipes.
About THE AUTHOR
Taylor Stolt is an award-winning Functional Medicine Dietitian and women’s health expert. She has transformed her own struggles with hormonal imbalances and poor gut health into a beacon of hope for thousands of women. Taylor is the creator of the Restore Program, a step-by-step guide that shows women how to rebalance their hormones naturally. Her mission is to empower women with practical tools and sustainable habits so women can reclaim their health and feel like themselves again.